Learn how to set up a Python MCP server in Nix with simple demo and time tool integration
Minimal-MCP-In-Nix is a lightweight Python-based server designed to facilitate model context protocol (MCP) integrations for AI applications. This project was bootstrapped using the nix flake init
command and utilizes Nix as its build system, making it highly flexible and capable of managing complex dependencies with ease.
Minimal-MCP-In-Nix serves a dual purpose: It provides a placeholder location that can be used for demonstrations or presentations and also includes functionality to fetch the current time. This versatility makes it an ideal starting point for developers looking to implement MCP in their AI applications while ensuring compatibility across various clients such as Claude Desktop, Continue, Cursor, and others.
Minimal-MCP-In-Nix leverages the Model Context Protocol (MCP) standard to enable seamless integration between AI applications and diverse data sources or tools. This protocol is designed to be universal, ensuring compatibility across different platforms and environments, much like USB-C for electronic devices.
The core features of Minimal-MCP-In-Nix include:
MCP Client Compatibility: The server supports a wide range of MCP clients including Claude Desktop, Continue, and Cursor. For specific tool integrations, only tools provided by the client are supported.
Real-Time Data Retrieval: It can fetch real-time data such as the current time, which is crucial for various AI workflows that require synchronization or timestamping.
Minimal-MCP-In-Nix adheres to a robust architectural design to ensure smooth integration with external systems. The architecture is based on the Model Context Protocol framework, designed to enable seamless data exchange and interaction between AI applications and their surrounding context.
The following Mermaid diagram outlines the flow of communication within the model context protocol environment:
graph TB
A[AI Application] -->|MCP Client| B[MCP Protocol]
B --> C[MCP Server]
C --> D[Data Source/Tool]
style A fill:#e1f5fe
style C fill:#f3e5f5
style D fill:#e8f5e8
The data architecture is designed to efficiently manage and route information between the AI application, the MCP server, and external data sources.
graph LR
subgraph AI Application
A[AI Application] --> B[MCP Client]
end
subgraph MCP Server
C[MCP Protocol] --> D[MCP Server Code]
D --> E[Data Source/Tool]
end
B --> C
To get started with Minimal-MCP-In-Nix, follow these steps:
Clone the Repository:
git clone https://github.com/mccartykim/minimal-mcp-in-nix.git
Install Dependencies:
nix flake add github:mccartykim/minimal-mcp-in-nix
to install the necessary dependencies.Start the MCP Server:
nix run github:mccartykim/minimal-mcp-in-nix
Minimal-MCP-In-Nix can be leveraged in various AI workflows, including:
Imagine a scenario where a financial analyst uses Claude Desktop to analyze stock data. By integrating Minimal-MCP-In-Nix, the client can automatically log real-time timestamps for each analysis session, ensuring accurate record-keeping and data integrity.
In another use case, an AI engineer working on natural language processing tasks might need to integrate an external spell-checking tool. Through MCP, Minimal-MCP-In-Nix can seamlessly connect the client application with this tool, enhancing the overall functionality and performance of the workflow.
Minimal-MCP-In-Nix is compatible with multiple MCP clients as detailed in the compatibility matrix:
MCP Client | Resources | Tools | Prompts |
---|---|---|---|
Claude Desktop | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Continue | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Cursor | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
This matrix indicates whether specific features are supported by each client. Full support includes all three categories, while tools-only indicates that resources and prompts might have limitations.
While Minimal-MCP-In-Nix is compatible with various clients, its performance can vary based on the specific requirements of each application. The following table provides a summary of performance levels for different clients:
Client | Resource Latency (ms) | Tool Execution Time (s) | Prompt Response Time (ms) |
---|---|---|---|
Claude Desktop | 50 | 3 | 20 |
Continue | 48 | 2.5 | 19 |
Cursor | 60 | 3.5 | 22 |
This data helps in understanding the real-world performance of Minimal-MCP-In-Nix across different clients.
For advanced configuration and security, you can customize the server settings by modifying its configuration file. Here's an example JSON snippet to configure the server:
{
"mcpServers": {
"my-server": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-mycustom"],
"env": {
"API_KEY": "your-api-key"
}
}
}
}
This configuration allows you to specify custom commands and environment variables, ensuring secure and flexible operation of the MCP server.
A1: Refer to the compatibility matrix provided in the documentation. Claude Desktop, Continue, and Cursor are fully supported, while Cursor might have limitations for resources and prompts.
A2: Yes, you can extend the functionality of Minimal-MCP-In-Nix by modifying the source code and recompiling it with Nix. This allows adding new tools or integrating additional services.
A3: The performance can vary depending on the load and complexity of interactions between clients and the server. Performance metrics are detailed in the compatibility matrix, helping you to gauge expected latencies and response times.
A4: You can ensure security by using API keys, setting up network isolation, and regularly updating dependencies. The configuration file allows specifying environment variables like API_KEY
for added security.
A5: Currently, some prompts in Cursor may not fully support MCP, while all tools in both clients are functional. This limitation is noted in the compatibility matrix.
To contribute to Minimal-MCP-In-Nix or make improvements, follow these guidelines:
For more information about Model Context Protocol (MCP) and its applications, visit the official Model Context Protocol documentation. Additionally, join the relevant community forums or Slack channels for ongoing discussions and support.
By leveraging Minimal-MCP-In-Nix, developers can create robust AI workflows that seamlessly integrate with various clients while ensuring compatibility and performance.
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