Learn how to implement MCP server and client in TypeScript for resource listing and reading
The MCP (Model Context Protocol) Server exemplifies a foundational component in the ecosystem of universal adaptability for AI applications, akin to how USB-C interfaces have revolutionized device connectivity. This implementation leverages TypeScript and the Model Context Protocol's SDK to establish a reliable connection with various AI tools and data sources. By providing a standardized interface, this server enables applications like Claude Desktop, Continue, Cursor, among others, to access resources seamlessly.
The core features of the MCP Server include comprehensive resource handling, error management for unknown requests, and compatibility with a wide range of AI clients. These capabilities collectively ensure that any application can connect to disparate data sources or tools using a uniform protocol. This interoperability is vital in today’s diverse technological landscape, where consistency and standardization are critical for seamless integration.
The server supports key functionalities such as resource listing and reading. When an MCP Client connects to the server, it can request details about available resources. For instance, requesting a list of available resources yields metadata that includes URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers), names, and descriptions. Additionally, clients can read resource content directly through the protocol.
Basic error handling is in place for unknown or invalid resource requests, ensuring that the communication remains robust even when unexpected situations arise. This feature enhances reliability and ensures a smoother user experience across different client implementations.
The architecture of this MCP Server is designed to be modular yet efficient. The server component (index.ts) handles incoming requests from clients, processes them according to predefined schemas (like ListResourcesRequestSchema), and returns appropriate responses. This approach not only adheres to the MCP protocol but also ensures that the server remains flexible for future extensions or modifications.
graph TD
A[AI Application] -->|MCP Client| B[MCP Protocol]
B --> C[MCP Server]
C --> D[Data Source/Tool]
style A fill:#e1f5fe
style C fill:#f3e5f5
style D fill:#e8f5e8
This diagram illustrates the flow of communication from an AI application that integrates with MCP Client, through the MCP Protocol and into the Model Context Protocol Server. The server then interacts with data sources or tools to provide the requested resources.
Installing and running this example project is straightforward and requires a few preparatory steps:
To clone the repository and install dependencies, follow these commands within your terminal:
git clone [repository-url]
cd [project-name]
npm install
This MCP Server facilitates several practical applications in AI workflows. One such scenario could be integrating with Cursor to fetch specific data files. Similarly, Continue can utilize the server to access predefined datasets or configurations securely and efficiently.
In a financial application using Continue, an MCP Client connects to this server to retrieve real-time market data feeds. The server then queries relevant stock databases and returns formatted data that the client processes to generate predictive analytics reports.
For applications like Claude Desktop requiring user-specific configurations or custom settings, the MCP Server allows for a secure and efficient way to fetch such resources directly from a central server. This ensures that all users have access to up-to-date configurations without manual intervention.
The provided implementation is compatible with key MCP clients:
| MCP Client | Resources | Tools | Prompts | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Desktop | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Full Support |
| Continue | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Full Support |
| Cursor | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | Tools Only |
To demonstrate compatibility, the server's configuration script can be customized to work with different clients. For instance:
{
"mcpServers": {
"[server-name]": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-[name]"],
"env": {
"API_KEY": "your-api-key"
}
}
}
}
This configuration ensures that the server can be seamlessly integrated into various MCP client environments.
The server is optimized for performance and designed to ensure compatibility with multiple platforms. Given its modular design, the implementation supports robust resource management and error handling, making it an ideal solution for diverse AI application needs.
In high-demand scenarios where real-time data access is crucial, such as in financial trading applications, the server’s performance optimization ensures that clients receive data with minimal latency. This reliability is paramount given the critical nature of such operations.
Advanced users can configure various aspects of the server to meet specific requirements:
This customization allows for a highly adaptable implementation that caters to diverse client needs while maintaining security and efficiency.
A1: This server is fully compatible with Claude Desktop, Continue, and supports basic integration with Cursor. For full support, manual configuration adjustments may be necessary.
A2: The server handles unknown or invalid resource requests by returning appropriate error codes and messages via the MCP protocol. This ensures that clients can gracefully handle errors without disrupting their operations.
A3: Yes, you can modify the ListResourcesRequestSchema handler in src/index.ts to include additional resources or change existing configurations according to your needs.
A4: Secure communication can be achieved by implementing encryption protocols such as TLS and using authentication tokens for verifying client identities.
A5: In case of a failure, the server can be set up with backup mechanisms or redundant instances to ensure continuous operation. Additionally, clients should have error recovery strategies in place to handle interruptions gracefully.
Contributing to this project involves several steps:
README.For developers interested in working with the Model Context Protocol, additional resources are available. These include official documentation, community forums, and open-source projects that have adopted the protocol. Engaging with such communities can provide valuable insights and support as you build your applications.
By leveraging this MCP Server, AI application developers can significantly enhance the interoperability and scalability of their tools, ensuring seamless integration across a wide array of resources and clients.
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